Circuit Breaker

A circuit breaker is an essential electrical device used to protect electrical circuits and equipment from damage caused by excessive current flow. It serves as a safety mechanism that interrupts the flow of electricity when it detects a fault or overload in the circuit. Circuit breakers are commonly found in residential, commercial, and industrial electrical systems, and they play a crucial role in preventing fires, electrical shocks, and equipment damage.

In substations, circuit breakers are vital components that ensure electrical power distribution’s reliability and safety. There are two primary technologies: Air-Insulated Switchgear (AIS) and Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS).

Modular Design

High-voltage circuit breakers manufactured by Siemens Energy are designed using a well-established modular platform concept. This approach results in a wide range of circuit breaker types and exceptional flexibility to cater to diverse applications based on our customers’ specific requirements.

The Main Components;
  • Interrupter unit
  • Pillar
  • Post Insulator
  • Control Cabinet
  • Operating Mechanism Cubicle
  • Closing Resistor

Control

The control system includes the secondary technical components required for operating the circuit breaker, which are mainly arranged in the control cabinet. Customers have the flexibility to choose their preferred control, tripping, motor, and heating power supplies. We offer two standard control options based on your specific needs: Basic variant or Compact variant.


3AV1FG Blue Live Tank Circuit Breaker

The outstanding technical performance and low lifecycle costs of vacuum circuit breakers make this solution the preferred technology and led to a phase out of SF6 in power network up to 52kV.

Key attributes of vacuum circuit breakers include the capability to handle 30 full short-circuit current interruptions, 10,000 rated current interruptions, an optional 2-cycle interruption, full performance even in ambient temperatures as low as -60°C, and a maintenance-free interrupter unit throughout its operational lifetime.

Advantage:
  • Zero greenhouse gases.
  • Zero global warming potential (GWP)
  • Zero impact on environment, health& safety (EHS)
  • Zero compromise on performance & reliability.


3AP Live Tank Circuit Breaker

It is exposed to high-voltage potential and therefore these Circuit  Breaker are called live tanks. The 3AP Circuit Breaker family is available for rated voltages from 72.5kV up to 1100kV. Our high-voltage live tank Circuit Breakers are available for three-pole operations with a common base(FG), for single pole operation also with a common base (FE) or for one pole operation with separate bases (FI). Moreover you can chose between porcelain or composite insulators.

Main Features:
  • For applications from 72.5 kV to 1,100 kV, up to 80 kA
  • With spring drive mechanism and self-compression principle
  • Suitable for temperatures from -60 up to +55°C
  • Seismic withstand capability up to 0.3 g or 0.5 g
  • Gas leakage rate of less than 0.1 % per year
  • Type tested according to the latest international standards


3AV1DT Blue Dead Tank Circuit Breaker

The outstanding technical performance and low lifecycle costs of vacuum circuit breakers make this solution the preferred technology and led to a phase out of SF6 in power network up to 52kV.

The Blue Dead Tank Circuit Breakers offer rated voltages up to 145kV, a rated short-circuit breaking current of up to 63KA and a rated current of up to 3,150 A. These circuit breakers are designed to offer the easiest operating and recycling processes,

Advantage:
  • Zero greenhouse gases.
  • Zero global warming potential (GWP)
  • Zero impact on environment, health& safety (EHS)
  • Zero compromise on performance & reliability.


3AP Dead Tank Circuit Breaker

The Dead Tank Circuit Breaker features a metal-enclosed interrupter unit, with the housing always grounded. This configuration is particularly advantageous when the protection design necessitates the use of multiple current transformers per pole assembly.

Main Features:
  • Suitable for applications ranging from 72.5 kV up to 550kV.
  • Capable of handling high short-circuit breaking currents, reaching up to 90kA with just one interrupter unit.
  • Bases designed with a lower center of gravity, enhancing seismic withstand capability.
  • Option for a gas mixture or heating system, ensuring optimal performance even in extremely low-temperature applications.
  • Gas-insulated components guarantee maximum availability with minimal maintenance requirements.
  • Toroidal-core current transformers located on bushings, resulting in a compact construction design.

These characteristics make the Dead Tank Circuit Breaker a robust and versatile solution for various voltage levels and demanding applications.


3AP1 DTC Dead Tank Compact

The hybrid concept on which the 3AP1 Dead Tank Compact (DTC) is based combines SF6 – encapsulated components and air-insulated devices. The application of gas-insulated components increases availability of the switchgear. The 3AP DTC Dead Tank Compact is available for rated voltages from 145kV and 245kV applications.

Advantages:
  • Flexibility in confined spaces and extreme environmental conditions
  • GIS components ensure the highest availability and safety at minimum maintenance effort
  • Optimized investments acc. to individual substation requirements
  • Minimum design work for various applications thanks to predefined modules


3AP DCB Disconnecting Circuit Breaker

DCB Disconnecting Circuit Breaker have an additional air-insulated earthing switch could be mounted onto the supporting structure. The disconnecting Circuit Breaker are type-tested according to class M2 and C2 of IEC 62271-108, a specific standard for combined switching devices. The 3AP DCB Disconnecting Circuit Breaker is available for rated voltages from 145kV and 420kV applications.

This device combines a circuit breaker and a disconnector in one. It has some notable features, such as no visible opening distance due to the SF6-insulated disconnector, a compact interlock for safety, position indicators for monitoring, and an optional air-insulated earthing switch for more versatility.

Advantages:
  • Highest reliability by applying well proven and established components from Siemens Energy Circuit Breakers and Ruhrtal earthing switches.
  • Highest availability due to reduced maintenance interruptions
  • Cost and space-saving solution by combining the circuit breaker and disconnector in one device.
  • Compact and intelligent interlocking and position indicating device for greater safety
  • One device – two functions.

 

Choosing the right circuit breaker technology depends on the specific substation requirements. Powercap Electrical offers circuit breaker solutions to meet these needs, ensuring the utmost reliability and safety in your electrical infrastructure. Contact us to explore our products and services further.

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